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Black-it

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Built-in losses
Documented loss functions include MinkowskiLoss, MethodOfMomentsLoss, GslDivLoss, and FourierLoss.bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026
Calibration process
Calibration iteratively samples parameters, simulates data for each sample, and evaluates a loss against real data until the loss is close to zero or the iteration limit is reached.bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026
Checkpointing
When a saving folder is configured, calibration checkpoints are saved after each batch and can be restored to resume an interrupted run.bancaditalia.github.io · read 4 Oct 2026
Checkpoints
Calibration checkpoints can be saved automatically per batch and restored to resume an interrupted calibration.bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026
Customization
Users can implement custom models, loss functions, and samplers by extending the package’s interfaces.bancaditalia.github.io · read 4 Oct 2026
Custom models
Users can provide a custom model function or wrap an external simulator for use with the calibrator.bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026
Distribution
The package can be installed from PyPI with pip install black-it or directly from its GitHub repository.github.com · read 4 Oct 2026
External simulators
A Python wrapper can connect an external simulator, including models written in low-level languages or using Mesa, through a language-agnostic interface.bancaditalia.github.io · read 4 Oct 2026
General use
The package can also optimize built-in or custom models when several search techniques need to be combined.bancaditalia.github.io · read 4 Oct 2026
Installation
The documentation says the package requires Python 3.9 or later and can be installed with pip install black-it.bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026
Intended audience
PyPI classifies the package for developers and science or research users.pypi.org · read 12 Oct 2026
Intended use
The package was created with agent-based models in mind and can also be used as a general optimizer for built-in or custom models.bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026
Intended users
The project describes use across economics, epidemiology, biology, logistics, and other agent-based modeling or simulation research.github.com · read 4 Oct 2026
License
Black-it is released under the GNU Affero General Public License v3 or later (AGPLv3+).bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026
Maker
The project documentation credits Banca d'Italia and identifies original author Gennaro Catapano and co-authors or maintainers.bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026
Parallel execution
Model simulation is parallelized by default across the computer’s CPU cores, and the process count can be set with n_jobs.bancaditalia.github.io · read 4 Oct 2026
Parallelization
Model simulations are parallelized by default across the computer's cores, and the number of processes can be set with n_jobs.bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026
Purpose
Black-it is a black-box calibrator that estimates model parameters using a loss function and selected search algorithms.bancaditalia.github.io · read 12 Oct 2026

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