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SageMath
What it is
SageMath is free, open-source mathematics software for calculations across algebra, calculus, number theory, cryptography, numerical computation, commutative algebra, group theory, combinatorics and graph theory. It is presented for mathematicians, researchers and students, with stated suitability for education and research. Users can work through a browser notebook, command line, Python library or LaTeX documents. SageMath combines packages including NumPy, SciPy, matplotlib, SymPy, Maxima, GAP, FLINT and R through a common Python-based language, interfaces and wrappers. It runs on Linux, macOS, Windows, web and self-hosted setups. Windows users are directed to Windows Subsystem for Linux, while Linux binaries have been discontinued and alternatives are described in the installation guide. macOS users are directed to recommended GitHub release binaries, and Docker images are available. The GPLv2+ license permits worldwide private, commercial and governmental use. The free plan costs nothing, allows installation on unlimited computers, and permits downloading and redistribution. SageMath’s documentation, discussion groups, ask.sagemath.org and Zulip provide support.
For and against
For
- Covers many areas of mathematics
- Offers browser, command-line and Python interfaces
- Combines numerous open-source mathematics packages
- GPLv2+ license allows commercial use
- Free plan permits unlimited installations
Against
- Linux binaries have been discontinued
- Windows use is directed through WSL
- Some packages require separate installation
- SageCell handles one computation at a time
The verdict
SageMath provides broad mathematical coverage through several interfaces and integrated open-source packages. Its free license and multiple deployment options are useful, though platform setup differs by operating system.
Who it suits
SageMath suits students, mathematicians and researchers needing broad mathematical tools across desktop, browser, command-line or self-hosted environments. It also fits users who want Python-based integration and open-source licensing.
Plans and prices
SageMath
Free open-source software · Install on unlimited computers · Download and redistribute copies
Read 8 Oct 2026 · sagemath.org
On the record
- Compatibility limit
- Sage includes GAP, PARI, Singular, and Maxima, but its documentation says Octave, MAGMA, Maple, and Mathematica are not included and must be installed separately where applicable.doc.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Containers
- The download page lists SageMath Docker images as an available download.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Education and research
- The project says SageMath is well-suited for education and research.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Integrations
- SageMath combines open-source packages including NumPy, SciPy, matplotlib, SymPy, Maxima, GAP, FLINT, and R through a common Python-based language or interfaces and wrappers.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Interfaces
- Users can work through a browser notebook, a command-line interface, or a Python library, and can embed SageMath in LaTeX documents.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- License
- The press kit lists SageMath's license as GPLv2+ and says it can be used worldwide for private, commercial, and governmental purposes.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Linux downloads
- The download page says Linux binaries have been discontinued and points users to the installation guide for alternatives.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- macOS downloads
- The download page points users to the recommended macOS binaries on the SageMath GitHub releases page.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Mathematics
- It supports areas including algebra, calculus, number theory, cryptography, numerical computation, commutative algebra, group theory, combinatorics, and graph theory.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Online use
- The FAQ describes SageCell as a one-off service for doing one computation at a time and identifies CoCalc as an independent commercial service where users can try Sage without downloading it.doc.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- SageMath is a free, open-source mathematics software system that aims to provide mathematicians, researchers, and students with tools for mathematical calculations.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Security
- The download page says BitTorrent downloads automatically verify the checksum to help protect against corrupt or malicious data.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Support
- The project lists documentation, support and discussion groups, ask.sagemath.org, and Zulip chat as support resources.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
- Windows support
- The download page directs Windows users to use Windows Subsystem for Linux.sagemath.org · read 8 Oct 2026
